East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) Company Bahadur, or simply The Company.}} was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South Asia and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia. The company gained control of large parts of South Asia and Hong Kong. At its peak, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces in the form of the company's three presidency armies, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British Army at certain times.Originally chartered as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies," the company rose to account for half of the world's trade during the mid-1700s and early 1800s, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, sugar, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and later, opium. The company also initiated the beginnings of the British Empire in South Asia.
The company eventually came to rule large areas of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company-ruled areas in the region gradually expanded after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh was either ruled by the company or princely states closely tied to it by treaty. Following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India in the form of the new British Indian Empire.
The company subsequently experienced recurring problems with its finances, despite frequent government intervention. The company was dissolved in 1874 under the terms of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act enacted one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete. The official government machinery of the British Empire had assumed its governmental functions and absorbed its armies. Provided by Wikipedia
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21Published 1855Call Number: Loading…Connect to this title online via the Internet Archive
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22Published 1842Call Number: Loading…Connect to this title online via LLMC Digital
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24Published 1784“…East India Company…”
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26“…East India Company. Army. Court-martial (Bell : 1810)…”
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27“…East India Company…”
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28by Law, William John, 1786-1869“…East India Company. Army. Court-martial (Plowden : 1848)…”
Published 1854
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29“…East India Company. Army. Court-martial (Doveton : 1810)…”
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30“…East India Company. Army. Court-martial (Bell : 1810)…”
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31by Doveton, John“…East India Company. Army. Court-martial (Doveton : 1810)…”
Published 1810
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32by Buckingham, James Silk, 1786-1855“…East India Company…”
Published 1825
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33by Rooke, James Nicholas“…East India Company. Court of Directors…”
Published 1832
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