Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( Adichie's name has been pronounced a variety of ways in English. This transcription attempts to best approximate the Igbo pronunciation for English-speaking readers.}}; born 15 September 1977) is a Nigerian novelist, short-story writer and activist. Regarded as a central figure in postcolonial feminist literature, she is the author of the novels ''Purple Hibiscus'' (2003), ''Half of a Yellow Sun'' (2006) and ''Americanah'' (2013). Her other works include the book essays ''We Should All Be Feminists'' (2014); ''Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions'' (2017); a memoir, ''Notes on Grief'' (2021); and a children's book, ''Mama's Sleeping Scarf'' (2023).

Adichie was born and raised in Enugu, the capital of Enugu State. After her secondary education, she proceeded to the University of Nigeria, where she was the editor of the school's magazine, ''The Compass''. At nineteen, she left Nigeria for the United States, to undertake further education at Drexel University, and would later study at three universities; Eastern Connecticut State University, Johns Hopkins University, and Yale University. Adichie grew up bilingually and writes in English and Igbo. Citing Chinua Achebe and Buchi Emecheta as her inspiration, she first published ''Decisions'', a poetry collection, in 1997, and was followed by a play, ''For Love of Biafra'', in 1998. Her father's story during the war supplied material for her second novel ''Half of a Yellow Sun''.

Adichie's style juxtaposes Western and African influences, particularly, the Igbo culture. Most of her works, including writings and speeches, often explore the themes of religion, immigration, gender, and culture. She also uses fashion as a medium to break down stereotypes and was recognised for her "Wear Nigerian Campaign" with a Shorty Award in 2018. Adichie's 2009 TED Talk, "The Danger of a Single Story" is one of the most viewed TED Talks and her 2012 talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" was sampled by American singer Beyoncé as well as featured on a T-shirt by the French fashion house Dior in 2016. Adichie has received numerous academic awards, fellowships, and other honours, among them a MacArthur Fellowship in 2008 and induction into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017. Provided by Wikipedia