Possible impacts of major counter terrorism security actions on research, development, and higher education /
"The Congress, the executive branch, and scientific and technical communities have adopted and are considering research and development (R&D) and education related security measures to counteract terrorism. There is widespread agreement on the need for these measures, but some experts say t...
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Corporate Author: | |
Format: | Government Document Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
[Washington, D.C.] :
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress,
2002.
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Series: | CRS report for Congress ;
RL31354. |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL31354.pdf |
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100 | 1 | |a Knezo, Genevieve Johanna. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81127265 | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Possible impacts of major counter terrorism security actions on research, development, and higher education / |c Genevieve J. Knezo. |
256 | |a Electronic data. | ||
264 | 1 | |a [Washington, D.C.] : |b Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, |c 2002. | |
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500 | |a "Order code RL31354." | ||
500 | |a "April 8, 2002." | ||
500 | |a Title from title screen. | ||
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
516 | |a Electronic monograph. | ||
520 | |a "The Congress, the executive branch, and scientific and technical communities have adopted and are considering research and development (R&D) and education related security measures to counteract terrorism. There is widespread agreement on the need for these measures, but some experts say that they could have unintended consequences. Some of these actions are included in the PATRIOT/USA Act, P.L. 107-56; in addition the Office of Homeland Security, federal agencies, and the scientific and technical community have proposed or taken other actions. Activities relating to higher education (in H.R. 3525, S. 1749, and other bills) include controlling the visa entry and educational programs of foreign students and tracking their movement through the higher education system. Activities relating to limiting access to scientific and technical information include controlling access to R&D laboratories, self-policing, classification and reclassification of already released materials, withdrawal of information from federal agency websites, possible additional exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act, (FOIA) and withholding information categorized as ₃sensitive but unclassified.₄ Legislative proposals dealing with access to biological agents that could be used by terrorists appear in H.R. 3448, S. 1765, H.R. 3160, S. 1635, H.R. 3457, and S. 1764. These include proposals to register owners of potentially toxic biological and chemical agents; to inventory laboratories that conduct research using pathogenic biological agents; to limit access to R&D laboratories and biological research agents; and to give tax preferences to firms that develop tools to deal with bioterrorism. | ||
538 | |a System requirements: World Wide Web browser, Adobe Acrobat reader. | ||
538 | |a Mode of Access: via the World Wide Web. | ||
648 | 7 | |a 2002 |2 fast | |
650 | 0 | |a Terrorism |z United States |x Prevention |x Finance. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010116165 | |
650 | 0 | |a National security |x Finance |x Law and legislation |z United States. | |
650 | 0 | |a Research |z United States |x Finance. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110724 | |
650 | 0 | |a Universities and colleges |z United States |x Finance. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008113113 | |
650 | 0 | |a Federal aid to research |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008103628 | |
650 | 0 | |a Research and development contracts, Government |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110725 | |
650 | 0 | |a Research grants |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110726 | |
650 | 0 | |a Students, Foreign |z United States. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008112340 | |
650 | 7 | |a Terrorism |x Prevention |x Finance. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01148126 | |
650 | 7 | |a Terrorism. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01148101 | |
650 | 7 | |a National security |x Finance |x Law and legislation. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01033721 | |
650 | 7 | |a National security. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01033711 | |
650 | 7 | |a Research |x Finance. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01095192 | |
650 | 7 | |a Research. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01095153 | |
650 | 7 | |a Universities and colleges |x Finance. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01161770 | |
650 | 7 | |a Universities and colleges. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01161597 | |
650 | 7 | |a Federal aid to research. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00922270 | |
650 | 7 | |a Research and development contracts, Government. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01095266 | |
650 | 7 | |a Research grants. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01095281 | |
650 | 7 | |a Students, Foreign. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01136169 | |
650 | 7 | |a Armed Forces |x Appropriations and expenditures. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00814587 | |
651 | 0 | |a United States |x Appropriations and expenditures, 2002. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2020005768 | |
651 | 7 | |a United States. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01204155 | |
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