Design for environmental sustainability /
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Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Book |
Language: | English Italian |
Published: |
London :
Springer,
[2008]
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Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Pt. 1. FRAME OD REFERENCE: 1. Sustainibility and discontinuity: Introduction
- Sustainable development and environmental sustainability
- Preconditions of environmental sustainability
- Ten times more eco-efficient production system
- Bio- and technocycles
- Biocomapatibility and Biocycles
- Non-interference and technocycles
- Industrial ecology and dematerialisation
- Transition scenarios
- Strategy of efficiency: a radical way of doing things better
- Strategy of sufficiency: a radical way of doing less
- Compound strategy
- 2. Products, Contexts and capacities: Introduction
- Product-based well-being
- The World as a Supermarket
- The paradox of "Light Products"
- Lightness as a Non-sufficient but necessary condition
- Access-based well-being
- The World is like a theme park
- The material Ballast of information
- Service orientation as a Pre-requisite of sustainability
- Crisis of local common goods
- The sprawl of remedial goods
- Context-based well being
- Well-being as a development of capacity
- Unsustainable comfort
- Disabling and enabling solutions
- The forces behind changes
- 3. A social learning process: Introduction
- The production-consumption system
- Consumers/Users and Co-producers
- The (potential) strength of consumers
- Critical consumption
- People as Co-producers
- Active minorities and auspicious cases
- Enterprises and new forms of partnership
- Producing value by reducing consumption
- New methods of running business
- Eco-efficient businesses
- From product to system eco-efficiency
- Looking for new solutions
- Starting from the results
- Business and social innovation
- The public sector (and the rules of the game)
- Facilitate the Social process of learning
- Amplifying the feedback
- Supporting the offer of alternative solutions
- Promoting adequate communication
- Designating adequate economical costs to natural resources
- Extended producer responsibility
- Designers and Co-designers
- Limits and opportunities of the designer's role
- Operative fields for design for sustainability.
- Pt. 2. DESIGN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: 4. Life cycle design: Introduction
- Environmental requirements of industrial products
- Product life cycle
- Introduction
- Pre-production
- Production
- DSollribution
- Use
- Disposal
- Additional life cycles
- Functional approach
- Life cycle design
- Life cycle design objectives
- Implications of life cycle design
- The design approach
- Strategies of life cycle design
- Interrelations between the strategies
- Priorities among the strategies
- Design for disposal
- Environmental priorities and disposal costs
- Current state of Life cycle design
- 5. Minimising resource consumption: Introduction
- Minimising material consumption
- Minimising material content
- Minimising scraps and discards
- Minimising packaging
- Minimising materials consumption during usage
- Minimising materials consumption during the product development phase
- Minimising energy consumption
- 6. Selecting low impact resources and processes: Introduction
- Selection of Non-toxic and harmless resources
- Select Non-toxic and harmless materials
- Selecting Non-toxic and harmless energy resources
- Renewable and Bio-compatible resources
- Select renewable and Bio-compatible materials
- Select renewable and Bio-compatible energy resources
- 7. Product lifetime optimisation: Useful lifetime
- Why design long-lasting goods?
- Why design intensely utilised goods?
- Social and economic dimensions of changes
- Optimisation services
- Guidelines
- Designing for appropriate lifespan
- Designing for reliability
- Facilitating upgrading and adaptability
- Facilitating maintenance
- Facilitating repairs
- Facilitating re-use
- Facilitating re-manufacturing
- Intensifying use
- 8. Extending the lifespan of materials: Introduction
- Guidelines
- Adopting the cascade approach
- Selecting materials with the most efficient recycling technologies
- Facilitating end-of-life collection and transportation
- Identifying materials
- Minimising the overall number of different imcompatible materials
- Facilitating cleaning
- Facilitating composting
- Facilitating combustion
- 9. Facilitating disassembly: Introduction
- Guidelines
- Reducing and facilitating operations of disassembly and separation
- Engaging reversible joining systems
- Engaging permanent joining systems that can be easily opened
- Co-designing special technologies and features for crushing separation
- Using materials that are easily separable after being crushed
- Using additional parts that are easily separable after the crushing of materials
- 10. System design for eco-efficiency: Economic restrictions in traditional supply and demand system
- System innovation for new interactions between Socio-economic actors
- The supply model of the product service system
- Guidelines
- Services providing added value to the product's life cycle
- Services providing "Final results" for customers
- Services providing "enabling platforms for customers"
- Strategic system design for eco-efficiency.
- Pt. 3. METHODS AND SUPPORT TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS AND DESIGN: 11. Environmental complexity and designing activity
- Introduction
- Methods and tools for design for environmental sustainability
- 12. Estimating the environmental impact of products: Life cycle assessment
- The environmental impact of our production-consumption system
- Exhaustion of natural resources
- Gloabal warming
- Ozone layer depletion
- Smog - Acidification
- Eutrophication
- Toxic air, Soil and Water pollution
- Waste
- Other Effects
- Quantitative methods for estimating and analysing product environmental imapct: Life cycle assessment
- Stages of LCA
- LCA and design: importance and limitations
- Power to choose: discriminant power versus scientific reliability
- Incisive decisions: First stages of development versus LCA applicability
- Developing LCA
- 13. Environmentally sustainable design-orienting tools: Introduction
- Tools developed for certain environmental goals
- Limitations of tools that are developed for certain environmental goals
- Tools for product LCD
- Tools for design for Eco-efficiency.
- THE ROADMAP AND THE STATE OF THE ART: 14. Evolution of sustainability in design research and practice: Introduction
- Evolution of sustainability in design
- Low impact resources selection
- Product life cycle design
- System design for Eco-efficiency
- Design for social equity and cohesion
- State of the art.