Structural geology /
"Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the...
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| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge ; New York :
Cambridge University Press,
2010.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to Structural geology (one simultaneous user allowed) |
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Fossen, Haakon, |d 1961- |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010016349 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Structural geology / |c Haakon Fossen. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge ; |a New York : |b Cambridge University Press, |c 2010. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xv, 463 pages) : |b illustrations (some color), color maps ; |c cm. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Cover13; -- Contents13; -- How to use this book -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of symbols -- Structural geology and structural analysis -- 1.1 Approaching structural geology -- 1.2 Structural geology and tectonics -- 1.3 Structural data sets -- 1.4 Field data -- 1.5 Remote sensing and geodesy -- 1.6 DEM, GIS and Google Earth -- 1.7 Seismic data -- 1.8 Experimental data -- 1.9 Numerical modeling -- 1.10 Other data sources -- 1.11 Organizing the data -- 1.12 Structural analysis -- 1.13 Concluding remarks -- Deformation -- 2.1 What is deformation? -- 2.2 Components of deformation -- 2.3 System of reference -- 2.4 Deformation: detached from history -- 2.5 Homogeneous and heterogeneous deformation -- 2.6 Mathematical description of deformation -- 2.7 One-dimensional strain -- 2.8 Strain in two dimensions -- 2.9 Three-dimensional strain -- 2.10 The strain ellipsoid -- 2.11 More about the strain ellipsoid -- 2.12 Volume change -- 2.13 Uniaxial strain (compaction) -- 2.14 Pure shear and coaxial deformations -- 2.15 Simple shear -- 2.16 Subsimple shear -- 2.17 Progressive deformation and flow parameters -- 2.18 Velocity field -- 2.19 Flow apophyses -- 2.20 Vorticity and Wk -- 2.21 Steady-state deformation -- 2.22 Incremental deformation -- 2.23 Strain compatibility and boundary conditions -- 2.24 Deformation history from deformed rocks -- 2.25 Coaxiality and progressive simple shear -- 2.26 Progressive pure shear -- 2.27 Progressive subsimple shear -- 2.28 Simple and pure shear and their scale dependence -- 2.29 General three-dimensional deformation -- 2.30 Stress versus strain -- Summary -- Strain in rocks -- 3.1 Why perform strain analysis? -- 3.2 Strain in one dimension -- 3.3 Strain in two dimensions -- 3.4 Strain in three dimensions -- Summary -- Stress -- 4.1 Definitions, magnitudes and units -- 4.2 Stress on a surface -- 4.3 Stress at a point -- 4.4 Stress components -- 4.5 The stress tensor (matrix) -- 4.6 Deviatoric stress and mean stress -- 4.7 Mohr circle and diagram -- Summary -- Stress in the lithosphere -- 5.1 Importance of stress measurements -- 5.2 Stress measurements -- 5.3 Reference states of stress -- 5.4 The thermal effect on horizontal stress -- 5.5 Residual stress -- 5.6 Tectonic stress -- 5.7 Global stress patterns -- 5.8 Differential stress, deviatoric stress and some implications -- Summary -- Rheology -- 6.1 Rheology and continuum mechanics -- 6.2 Idealized conditions -- 6.3 Elastic materials -- 6.4 Plasticity and flow: permanent deformation -- 6.5 Combined models -- 6.6 Experiments -- 6.7 The role of temperature, water etc. -- 6.8 Definition of plastic, ductile and brittle deformation -- 6.9 Rheology of the lithosphere -- Summary -- Fracture and brittle deformation -- 7.1 Brittle deformation mechanisms -- 7.2 Types of fractures -- 7.3 Failure and fracture criteria -- 7.4 Microdefects and failure -- 7.5 Fracture termination and interaction -- 7.6 Reactivation and frictional sliding -- 7.7 Fluid pressure, effective stress and poroelasticity -- 7.8 Deformation bands and fractures in porous rocks -- Summary -- Faults -- 8.1 Fault terminology -- 8.2 Fault anatomy -- 8.3 Displacement distribution -- T. | |
| 520 | |a "Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the upper crust, including petroleum and groundwater geology, which highlight the importance of structural geology in exploration and exploitation of petroleum and water resources. Topics range from faults and fractures forming near the surface to shear zones and folds of the deep crust. Students are engaged through examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations, enabling them to connect theory with practice. Containing numerous end-of-chapter problems, e-learning modules, and with stunning field photos and illustrations, this book provides the ultimate learning experience for all students of structural geology"-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
| 533 | |a Electronic reproduction. |b Palo Alto, CA. ; |c ebrary, |d [2010]. |n Access restricted to SCU community | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Geology, Structural. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85054117 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Geology, Structural. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst00940775 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a ebray, Inc. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Fossen, Haakon, 1961- |t Structural geology. |d Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2010 |z 9780521516648 |w (DLC) 2010011781 |w (OCoLC)466341252 |
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