Discovering the future of molecular sciences
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Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
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Weinheim, Germany :
Wiley-VCH,
2014.
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Online Access: | Connect to this title online (unlimited simultaneous users allowed; 325 uses per year) |
Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: pt. I Advanced Methodologies
- 1. Supramolecular Receptors for the Recognition of Bioanalytes / Alexander Schiller
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. Bioanalytes
- 1.3. Metal Complexes as Receptors for Biological Phosphates
- 1.3.1. Fluorescent Zn(II) Based Metal Complexes and Their Applications in Live Cell Imaging
- 1.3.2. Chromogenic Zn(II)-Based Metal Receptors and Their Applications in Biological Cell Staining
- 1.4. Functionalized Vesicles for the Recognition of Bioanalytes
- 1.4.1. Polydiacetylene Based Chromatic Vesicles
- 1.4.1.1. PDA Based Receptors for Biological Phosphate
- 1.4.1.2. PDA Based Receptors for Lipopolysaccharide
- 1.4.1.3. PDA Based Receptors for Oligonucleotides and Nucleic Acids
- 1.5. Boronic Acid Receptors for Diol-Containing Bioanalytes
- 1.6. Conclusion and Outlook
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 2. Methods of DNA Recognition / Olalla Vazquez
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Historical Outline: The Central Dogma
- 2.3. Intermolecular Interaction between the Transcription Factors and the DNA
- 2.3.1. Structure of DNA and Its Role in the Recognition
- 2.3.2. DNA Binding Domains of the TF
- 2.3.3. General Aspects of the Intermolecular Interactions between the TFs and the DNA
- 2.4. Miniature Versions of Transcription Factors
- 2.4.1. Synthetic Modification of bZIP Transcription Factors
- 2.4.2. Residue Grafting
- 2.4.3. Conjugation in Order to Develop DNA Binding Peptides
- 2.5. Intermolecular Interaction Between Small Molecules and the DNA
- 2.5.1. General Concepts
- 2.5.2. Metallo-DNA Binders: From Cisplatin to Rh Metallo-Insertors
- 2.5.3. Polypyrroles and Bis(benzamidine) Minor Groove Binders and Their Use as Specific dsDNA Sensors
- 2.6. Outlook
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 3. Structural Analysis of Complex Molecular Systems by High-Resolution and Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Yury O. Tsybin
- 3.1. Dissecting Molecular Complexity with Mass Spectrometry
- 3.2. Advances in Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
- 3.3. Advances in Mass Analyzers for FT-ICR MS
- 3.4. Advances in Mass Analyzers for Orbitrap FTMS
- 3.5. Applications of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
- 3.6. Advances in Tandem Mass Spectrometry
- 3.7. Outlook: Quo vadis FTMS?
- 3.8. Summary and Future Issues
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 4. Coherent Electronic Energy Transfer in Biological and Artificial Multichromophoric Systems / Elisabetta Collini
- 4.1. Introduction to Electronic Energy Transfer in Complex Systems
- 4.2. Meaning of Electronic Coherence in Energy Transfer
- 4.3. Energy Migration in Terms of Occupation Probability: a Unified Approach
- 4.4. Experimental Detection of Quantum Coherence
- 4.5. Electronic Coherence Measured by Two-Dimensional Photon Echo
- 4.6. Future Perspectives and Conclusive Remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 5. Ultrafast Studies of Carrier Dynamics in Quantum Dots for Next Generation Photovoltaics / Danielle Buckley
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Theoretical Limits
- 5.3. Bulk Semiconductors
- 5.4. Semiconductor Quantum Dots
- 5.4.1. Lead Chalcogenides
- 5.5. Carrier Dynamics
- 5.5.1. Carrier Multiplication
- 5.5.2. Relaxation
- 5.6. Ultrafast Techniques
- 5.6.1. Pump-Probe
- 5.6.2. Photoluminescence
- 5.6.3. Relaxation Times
- 5.7. Quantum Efficiency
- 5.7.1. Quantum Yield Arguments
- 5.7.2. Experimental Considerations
- 5.8. Ligand Exchange and Film Studies
- 5.9. Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 6. Micro Flow Chemistry: New Possibilities for Synthetic Chemists / Timothy Noel
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Characteristics of Micro Flow
- Basic Engineering Principles
- 6.2.1. Mass Transfer
- the Importance of Efficient Mixing
- 6.2.2. Heat Transfer
- the Importance of Efficient Heat Management
- 6.2.3. Multiphase Flow
- 6.3. Unusual Reaction Conditions Enabled by Microreactor Technology
- 6.3.1. High-Temperature and High-Pressure Processing
- 6.3.2. Use of Hazardous Intermediates
- Avoiding Trouble
- 6.3.3. Photochemistry
- 6.4. Use of Immobilized Reagents, Scavengers, and Catalysts
- 6.5. Multistep Synthesis in Flow
- 6.6. Avoiding Microreactor Clogging
- 6.7. Reaction Screening and Optimization Protocols in Microreactors
- 6.8. Scale-Up Issues
- from Laboratory Scale to Production Scale
- 6.9. Outlook
- References
- 7. Understanding Trends in Reaction Barriers / Israel Fernandez Lopez
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Activation Strain Model and Energy Decomposition Analysis
- 7.2.1. Activation Strain Model
- 7.2.2. Energy Decomposition Analysis
- 7.3. Pericyclic Reactions
- 7.3.1. Double Group Transfer Reactions
- 7.3.2. Alder-ene Reactions
- 7.3.3. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions
- 7.3.4. Diels-Alder Reactions
- 7.4. Nucleophilic Substitutions and Additions
- 7.4.1. SN2 Reactions
- 7.4.2. Nucleophilic Additions to Arynes
- 7.5. Unimolecular Processes
- 7.6. Concluding Remarks
- Acknowledgments
- References
- pt. II Materials, Nanoscience, and Nanotechnologies
- 8. Molecular Metal Oxides: Toward a Directed and Functional Future / Haralampos N. Miras
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. New Technologies and Analytical Techniques
- 8.3. New Synthetic Approaches
- 8.3.1. Building Block Approach
- 8.3.2. Generation of Novel Building Block Libraries
- 8.3.2.1. Shrink-Wrapping Effect
- 8.3.2.2. Hydrothermal and Ionic Thermal Synthesis
- 8.3.2.3. Novel Templates: XO3 and XO6-Templated POMs
- 8.3.3. POM-Based Networks
- 8.4. Continuous Flow Systems and Networked Reactions
- 8.5. 3D Printing Technology
- 8.6. Emergent Properties and Novel Phenomena
- 8.6.1. Porous Keplerate Nanocapsules
- Chemical Adaptability
- 8.6.2. Transformation of POM Structures at Interfaces
- Molecular Tubes and Inorganic Cells
- 8.6.3. Controlled POM-Based Oscillations
- 8.7. Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- 9. Molecular Metal Oxides for Energy Conversion and Energy Storage / Carsten Streb
- 9.1. Introduction to Molecular Metal Oxide Chemistry
- 9.1.1. Polyoxometalates
- Molecular Metal Oxide Clusters
- 9.1.2. Principles of Polyoxometalate Redox Chemistry
- 9.1.3. Principles of Polyoxometalate Photochemistry
- 9.1.4. POMs for Energy Applications
- 9.2. POM Photocatalysis
- 9.2.1. Roots of POM-Photocatalysis Using UV-light
- 9.2.2. Sunlight-Driven POM Photocatalysts
- 9.2.2.1. Structurally Adaptive Systems for Sunlight Conversion
- 9.2.2.2. Optimized Sunlight Harvesting by Metal Substitution
- 9.2.2.3. Visible-Light Photocatalysis
- Inspiration from the Solid-State World
- 9.2.3. Future Development Perspectives for POM Photocatalysts
- 9.3. Energy Conversion
- 9.3.1. Water Splitting
- 9.3.2. Water Oxidation by Molecular Catalysts
- 9.3.2.1. Water Oxidation by Ru-and Co-Polyoxometalates
- 9.3.2.2. Polyoxoniobate Water Splitting
- 9.3.2.3. Water Oxidation by Dawson Anions in Ionic Liquids
- 9.3.2.4. On the Stability of Molecular POM-WOCs
- 9.3.3. Photoreductive H2-Generation
- 9.3.4. Photoreductive CO2-Activation
- 9.4. Promising Developments for POMs in Energy Conversion and Storage
- 9.4.1. Ionic Liquids for Catalysis and Energy Storage
- 9.4.1.1. Polyoxometalate Ionic Liquids (POM-ILs)
- 9.4.1.2. Outlook: Future Applications of POM-ILs
- 9.4.2. POM-Based Photovoltaics
- 9.4.3. POM-Based Molecular Cluster Batteries
- 9.5. Summary
- References
- 10. Next Generation of Silylene Ligands for Better Catalysts / Shigeyoshi Inoue
- 10.1. General Introduction
- 10.1.1. Silylenes
- 10.1.2. Bissilylenes
- 10.1.3. Silylene Transition Metal Complexes
- 10.2. Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Silylene Transition Metal Complexes
- 10.2.1. Bis(silylene)titanium Complexes
- 10.2.2. Bis(silylene)nickel Complex
- 10.2.3. Pincer-Type Bis(silylene) Complexes (Pd, Ir, Rh)
- 10.2.4. Bis(silylenyl)-Substituted Ferrocene Cobalt Complex
- 10.2.5. Silylene Iron Complexes
- 10.3. Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- 11. Halide Exchange Reactions Mediated by Transition Metals / Alicia Casitas Montera
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Nickel-Based Methodologies for Halide Exchanges
- 11.3. Recent Advances in Palladium-Catalyzed Aryl Halide Exchange Reactions
- 11.4. Versatility of Copper-Catalyzed Aryl Halide Exchange Reactions
- 11.5. Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- 12. Nanoparticle Assemblies from Molecular Mediator / Marie-Alexandra Neouze
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Assembly or Self-assembly
- 12.3. Nanoparticles and Their Protection against Aggregation or Agglomeration
- 12.3.1. Finite-Size Objects
- 12.3.2. Protection against Aggregation
- 12.4. Nanoparticle Assemblies Synthesis Methods
- 12.4.1. Interligand Bonding
- 12.4.1.1. Noncovalent Linker Interactions and Self-assembly
- 12.4.1.2. Covalent Molecular Mediators
- 12.4.1.3. Noncovalent versus Covalent Interaction
- 12.4.2. Template Assisted Synthesis
- 12.4.3. Deposition of 2D Nanoparticle Assemblies: Monolayers, Multilayers, or Films
- 12.4.3.1. Layer-by-Layer Deposition
- 12.4.3.2. Langmuir-Blodgett Deposition
- 12.4.3.3. Evaporation Induced Assembly
- 12.4.3.4. Bubble Deposition
- 12.4.4. Pressure-Driven Assembly
- 12.5. Applications of Nanoparticle Assemblies
- 12.5.1. Plasmonics
- 12.5.1.1. Plasmonic Nanostructures
- 12.5.1.2. Sensoric
- 12.5.1.3. Signal Amplification/Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
- Contents note continued: 12.5.2. Interacting Super-Spins/Magnetic Materials
- 12.5.3. Metamaterials
- 12.5.4. Catalysis/Electrocatalysis
- 12.5.5. Water Treatment/Photodegradation
- 12.6. Conclusion
- References
- 13. Porous Molecular Solids / Andrew I. Cooper
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Porous Organic Molecular Crystals
- 13.2.1. Porous Organic Molecules
- 13.2.2. Porous Organic Cages
- 13.2.3. Simulation of Porous Organic Molecular Crystals
- 13.2.4. Applications for Porous Molecular Crystals
- 13.3. Porous Amorphous Molecular Materials
- 13.3.1. Synthesis of Porous Amorphous Molecular Materials
- 13.3.1.1. Synthesis of Amorphous Cage Materials by Scrambling Reactions and Freeze-Drying
- 13.3.2. Simulation of Porous Amorphous Molecular Materials
- 13.4. Summary
- References
- 14. Electrochemical Motors / Alexander Kuhn
- 14.1. Inspiration from Biomotors
- 14.2. Chemical Motors
- 14.3. Externally Powered Motion
- 14.4. Asymmetry for a Controlled Motion
- 14.5. Bipolar Electrochemistry
- 14.6. Asymmetric Motors Synthetized by Bipolar Electrochemistry
- 14.7. Direct Use of Bipolar Electrochemistry for Motion Generation
- 14.8. Conclusion and Perspectives
- References
- 15. Azobenzene in Molecular and Supramolecular Devices and Machines / Giacomo Bergamini
- 15.1. Introduction
- 15.2. Dendrimers
- 15.2.1. Azobenzene at the Periphery
- 15.2.2. Azobenzene at the Core
- 15.3. Molecular Devices and Machines
- 15.3.1. Switching Rotaxane Character with Light
- 15.3.2. Light-Controlled Unidirectional Transit of a Molecular Axle through a Macrocycle
- 15.4. Conclusion
- References.