Resource efficiency of processing plants : monitoring and improvement

Resource efficiency of processing plants : monitoring and improvement /

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ProQuest (Firm)
Other Authors: Krämer, Stefan (Editor), Engell, S. (Sebastian) (Editor)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH, [2018]
Subjects:
Chemical industry > Energy conservation.
Chemical plants.
Plant performance > Monitoring.
Online Access:Connect to this title online (unlimited simultaneous users allowed; 325 uses per year)

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Resource efficiency of processing plants :  |b monitoring and improvement /  |c edited by Stefan Krämer, Sebastian Engell. 
264 1 |a Weinheim, Germany :  |b Wiley-VCH,  |c [2018] 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
505 0 0 |a Machine generated contents note:   |g 1.  |t Energy and Resource Efficiency in the Process Industries --   |g 1.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.2.  |t Energy and Resources /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.2.1.  |t What Do We Mean by Energy and Resources? /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.2.2.  |t Classification of Energy and Resources /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.3.  |t Energy and Resource Efficiency /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.4.  |t Evaluation of Energy and Resource Efficiency /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.5.  |t Evaluation of Energy and Resource Efficiency in Real Time /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.6.  |t Chemical and Process Industry /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.6.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.6.2.  |t Structure of the EU Chemical Industry /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.6.3.  |t Energy and Raw Material Use of the Chemical Industry /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.7.  |t Recent and Potential Improvements in Energy and Resource Consumption of the Chemical and Process Industries /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.  |t What Can Be Done to Further Improve the Resource Efficiency of the Process Industry? /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.1.  |t Make a Plan, Set Targets and Validate the Achievements /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.2.  |t Measure and Improve Operations /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.3.  |t Improve the Process /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.4.  |t Integrate with Other Industrial Sectors and with the Regional Municipal Environment /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.8.5.  |t Don't Forget the People /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 1.9.  |t Conclusions /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |t References /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 2.  |t Standards, Regulations and Requirements Concerning Energy and Resource Efficiency /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 2.1.  |t Introducing a Long-Term Development /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.1.1.  |t Historical Background and Reasoning /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.1.2.  |t Relation of CO2 Emissions and Energy Efficiency /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.1.3.  |t EU Goals for Energy Efficiency /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r David Kroll /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Jan U. Lieback --   |g 2.1.4.  |t Energy Efficiency Worldwide /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.1.5.  |t Growing EU Concern on Resource Efficiency /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.  |t Normative Approaches on Energy and Resource Efficiency /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.1.  |t Management Systems, Aim and Construction /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.2.  |t From Precursors towards the ISO 50001 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.3.  |t Basics of ISO 50001 and Dissemination /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.4.  |t Energy Efficiency Developments in Germany /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.5.  |t ISO 50001 and ISO 50004 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.5.1.  |t ISO 50001 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.5.2.  |t ISO 50004 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.6.  |t ISO 50003 and Companions ISO 50006 and 50015 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.7.  |t EN 16247 and ISO 50002 /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.8.  |t New Standards /  |r David Kroll /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Sean Oppermann --   |g 2.2.9.  |t Normative Approaches Regarding Resource Efficiency /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.2.10.  |t Perspectives /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.3.  |t Achievements of Energy and Resource Management /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.3.1.  |t Energy Baseline (EnB) and Energy Performance Indicators (EnPIs), Controlling Efficiency Improvement /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.3.2.  |t Developing EnPIs, Measuring and Verification of Energy Performance /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r David Kroll /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r Sean Oppermann --   |g 2.3.3.  |t Hierarchy of Measures /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.3.4.  |t Energy and Resource Efficiency in the Context of Energy Management /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.3.5.  |t Examples of Measures /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 2.4.  |t Conclusion /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |t References /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 3.  |t Energy and Resource Efficiency Reporting /  |r Jan U. Lieback /  |r Jochen Buser /  |r Sean Oppermann /  |r Nico Behrendt /  |r David Kroll --   |g 3.1.  |t Executive Summary /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.2.  |t Introduction /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.3.  |t Obligatory Reporting Mechanisms /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.3.1.  |t EU Directive on Industrial Emissions (IED) /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.3.2.  |t EU Directive on Non-Financial Reporting /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.  |t Voluntary Reporting Mechanisms /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.1.  |t Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.2.  |t OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.3.  |t UN Global Compact /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.4.  |t Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.5.  |t Integrated Reporting and the <IR> Framework /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.6.  |t GHG protocol /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.7.  |t ISO 14000 Series /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.8.  |t Environmental Labels /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.4.9.  |t Environmental Product Footprint and Organisational Footprint (PEF, OEF) /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.5.  |t Other Reporting Mechanisms /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.5.1.  |t Key Performance Indicators /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 3.6.  |t Summary of the Energy and Resource Efficiency Reporting Requirements /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |t References /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 4.  |t Energy Efficiency Audits /  |r Marjukka Kujanpaa /  |r Helena Wessman-Jaaskelainen /  |r Tiina Pajula --   |g 4.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.2.  |t Stage 1: Current Energy Status /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.3.  |t Stage 2: Basic Analysis /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.4.  |t Stage 3: Detailed Analysis and Collection of Ideas /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.5.  |t Stage 4: Evaluation and Selection of Measures /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.6.  |t Stage 5: Realization and Monitoring /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.7.  |t Extension to Resource Efficiency /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 4.8.  |t Closing Remark /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |t References /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 5.  |t Real-Time Performance Indicators for Energy and Resource Efficiency in Continuous and Batch Processing /  |r Gunther Windecker --   |g 5.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.  |t Real-Time Resource Efficiency Indicators /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.1.  |t Resource Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.2.  |t REI as (Key) Performance Indicators ((K)PI) /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.3.  |t Real-Time Resource Efficiency Monitoring /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.  |t Principles That Guide the Definition of Real-Time REI (Adapted from Ref. [10]) /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.1.  |t Gate-to-Gate Approach /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.2.  |t Based on Material and Energy Flow Analysis /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott -- 
505 0 0 |a Contents note continued:   |g 5.2.4.3.  |t Resource and Output Specific to a Potential for Meaningful Aggregation /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.4.  |t Normalize to the Best Possible Operation /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.5.  |t Consider (Long-Term) Storage Effects /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.6.  |t Include Environmental Impact /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.7.  |t Hierarchy of Indicators - From the Whole Site to a Single Apparatus /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Marc Kalliski --   |g 5.2.4.8.  |t Focus on Technical Performance Independent of Economic Factors /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.4.9.  |t Extensible to Life-Cycle Analysis (LCA) /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.5.  |t Extension to LCA and Reporting /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.2.6.  |t Real-Time Resource Efficiency Indicators: Generic Indicators /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.2.7.  |t Definition of Baselines: Average and Best Cases /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.3.  |t Evaluation of the Suitability of Resource Efficiency Indicators /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.3.1.  |t Basic Procedure /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.3.2.  |t MORE RACER Evaluation Framework /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.3.3.  |t Application of the RACER Framework /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.  |t Hierarchical Modelling of Continuous Production Complexes /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.1.  |t Introduction to the Plant Hierarchy /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.  |t Aggregation and Contribution Calculation /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.1.  |t General Performance Deviation /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.2.  |t Aggregation /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.3.  |t Performance Contribution of Lower Levels /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.4.  |t Load Contribution of Lower Levels /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 5.4.2.5.  |t Contribution of Other Factors /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.6.  |t Overall Result /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.2.7.  |t Illustrative Example /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.3.  |t Integration of Utility and Energy Provider /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.4.  |t Product-Oriented REI /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.4.5.  |t Simulated Example /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.  |t Batch Production /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.1.  |t Batch Resource Efficiency Indicators /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.1.1.  |t Energy Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.1.2.  |t Material Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.1.3.  |t Water and Waste Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.2.  |t REI for Key Production Phases /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.2.1.  |t Reaction Efficiency /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 5.5.2.2.  |t Purification Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.3.  |t REI for Plant-Wide Contributions to Resource Efficiency /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.4.  |t Rules for the Propagation and Aggregation of REI /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.4.1.  |t Recycled Materials /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.5.5.  |t Uniting and Splitting of Batches /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.6.  |t Integrated Batch and Continuous Production /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.6.1.  |t Transition from Batch to Continuous Production /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.6.2.  |t Transition from Continuous to Batch Production /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 5.7.  |t Conclusions /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |t Appendix: Decomposition of ABDPL /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |t References /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 6.  |t Sensing Technology /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 6.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.2.  |t Sensing: General Considerations and Challenges /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.2.1.  |t Precision /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.2.2.  |t Accuracy /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.2.3.  |t Limitations of Any Measurement Method Due to the Inadequacy of the Theoretical Model for Matching the Real-World Conditions /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.2.4.  |t Sampling: The Nature of the Interaction Between the Bodies to be Measured and the Measurement Instrument is a Key Consideration for Inline Monitoring /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.3.  |t Energy Saving by Means of Accurate Metering /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.4.  |t Latest Advancements in Spectroscopy Technology for Process-Monitoring-Based Efficiency /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.4.1.  |t Introduction and State of the Art /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.4.2.  |t Hyperspectral Imaging /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.4.3.  |t Time-Gated Raman /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.5.  |t Process Analytical Technologies (PAT) /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.6.  |t Soft Sensors. Access to the "Truth" Distributed Among a Plurality of Simple Sensors /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.7.  |t MEMS-Based Sensors. Smart Sensors /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.8.  |t Future Trends in Sensing with Promising Impact on Reliable Process Monitoring /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.8.1.  |t Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.8.2.  |t Graphene-Based Sensors /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.9.  |t European R&D: Driving Forward Sensing Advancements /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 6.10.  |t Conclusion /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |t References /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 7.  |t Information Technology and Structuring of Information for Resource Efficiency Analysis and Real-Time Reporting /  |r Alejandro Rosales /  |r Oonagh McNerney --   |g 7.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.2.  |t Information Technology in the Process Industries /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.3.  |t Resource Flow Modelling and Structuring of Information /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.3.1.  |t Resource Managed Units /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.3.2.  |t 3-Tier Information Modelling Approach /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.4.  |t From Formulae to Runtime Software /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.4.1.  |t Recommended System Architecture - Building Context Awareness /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.4.2.  |t REI Application Design Process /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.5.  |t Industrial Installations /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.5.1.  |t Example 1: Batch-Continuous-Process /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.5.2.  |t Example 2: Integrated Chemical Production Complex /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 7.6.  |t Summary and Conclusions /  |r Udo Enste --   |t References /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 8.  |t Data Pre-treatment /  |r Udo Enste --   |g 8.1.  |t Measurement Errors and Variable Estimation /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.2.  |t Data Reconciliation /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.3.  |t Gross Errors Detection and Removal /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.3.1.  |t Statistical Methods for Gross Errors Detection /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia -- 
505 0 0 |a Contents note continued:   |g 8.3.2.  |t Robust M-Estimators /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.4.  |t Data Pre-treatment and Steady-State Detection /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.5.  |t Dynamic Data Reconciliation /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 8.6.  |t Conclusions /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |t References /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 9.  |t REI-Based Decision Support /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Daniel Sarabia --   |g 9.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.  |t Visualization /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.1.  |t Principles of Human-Machine Interface Engineering /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.  |t REI Visualization Concepts /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.1.  |t Indicators Included in Plant Structure /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.2.  |t Sankey Diagrams /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.3.  |t Bullet Chart /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.4.  |t Stacked Bars and Stacked Area Plots /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.5.  |t Difference Charts and Sparklines /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.6.  |t Aggregated Tiles /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.2.7.  |t Selection of Visualization Elements for Efficient Concepts /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 9.2.3.  |t Process Monitoring /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.2.3.1.  |t Dashboard Concept for the Sugar Plant Case Study /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.  |t What-If Analysis /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.2.  |t Requirements /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.2.1.  |t Graphical Guidance /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.2.2.  |t Flexibility /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Sebastian Engell --   |g 9.3.2.3.  |t Analysis of Results /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.3.2.4.  |t Visual Feedback /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.3.2.5.  |t Scenario Database /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.3.3.  |t Exemplary Application /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.  |t Optimization /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.2.  |t Requirements /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.2.1.  |t Real-Time Performance /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.2.2.  |t Analysis of Optima /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.2.3.  |t Multicriterial Optimization /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.4.3.  |t Exemplary Application /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 9.5.  |t Conclusions /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott /  |r Benedikt Beisheim --   |t References /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 10.  |t Advanced Process Control for Maximum Resource Efficiency /  |r Marc Kalliski /  |r Benedikt Beisheim /  |r Sebastian Engell /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Daniel Ackerschott --   |g 10.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.2.  |t Importance of Constraint Control /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.2.1.  |t Operating Strategy for a Simple Depropanizer Column: Motivating Example /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.2.2.  |t Graphical Representation of Constraints /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.2.3.  |t Additive Nature of Constraint Give-Away /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.2.4.  |t Need for Closed-Loop Optimization /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.3.  |t What is Advanced Process Control? /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.3.1.  |t Control Pyramid /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.3.2.  |t Common Features of MPC Technologies /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.4.  |t Benefits and Requirements for Success /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.4.1.  |t Achieving Financial Benefits /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.4.2.  |t Justification and Benefit Estimation /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.5.  |t Requirements for success /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 10.6.  |t Conclusion /  |r Andre Kilian --   |t References /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 11.  |t Real-Time Optimization (RTO) Systems /  |r Andre Kilian --   |g 11.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.2.  |t RTO Systems /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.  |t Optimization Methods and Tools /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.1.  |t Non-Linear Programming /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.1.1.  |t KKT Optimality Conditions /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.1.2.  |t Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.1.3.  |t Interior Point (IP) Methods /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.2.  |t Software and Practice /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.3.3.  |t Dynamic Optimization /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.  |t Application Example: RTO in a Multiple-Effect Evaporation Process /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.1.  |t Steady-State Modelling /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.2.  |t Experimental Customization /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.2.1.  |t Data Reconciliation /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.2.2.  |t Proposed Procedure /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.3.  |t Optimal Operation /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.4.4.  |t Some Experimental Results /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 11.5.  |t Conclusions /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |t References /  |r Jose L. Pitarch /  |r Cesar de Prada --   |g 12.  |t Demand Side Response (DSR) for Improving Resource Efficiency beyond Single Plants /  |r Cesar de Prada /  |r Jose L. Pitarch --   |g 12.1.  |t Executive Summary /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.2.  |t Introduction /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.2.1.  |t Trends /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.2.2.  |t Demand Side Response to Stabilize the Electricity Grid /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.2.3.  |t History of Demand Side Response /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.3.  |t Structure of this Chapter /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.  |t Motivation /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.  |t Demand for Flexibility and Alternatives to Demand Side Response /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.1.  |t Increase Flexibility via Additional Energy Storage Capacity /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.2.  |t Increase Flexibility via Additional Conventional Power Plants /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.3.  |t Increase Flexibility through Active Control of Renewable Energy Sources /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.4.  |t Increase Flexibility through an Increased Grid Capacity /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.1.5.  |t Increase Flexibility through Alternative Market Options /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.2.  |t Types of Demand Side Response Measures /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.4.3.  |t Market Drivers and Market Barriers /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Lennart Merkert /  |r Jan Schlake --   |g 12.5.  |t Demand Side Response at Large Consumers /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.1.  |t Energy Efficiency (EE) /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.1.1.  |t Example: Use of More Energy-Efficient Pumps /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.2.  |t Load Management - Energy Demand Changes by Enhanced Planning Capability /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.3.  |t DSR Triggers /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.3.1.  |t Utility Trigger and Price Changes /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.3.2.  |t Energy Shortage /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.3.3.  |t Energy Portfolio Optimization /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.4.  |t Types of Demand Side Response /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.4.1.  |t Peak Shaving /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.4.2.  |t Load Shedding /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.5.4.3.  |t Load Shifting /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert -- 
505 0 0 |a Contents note continued:   |g 12.5.4.4.  |t Ancillary Services /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.6.  |t Valorization /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.6.1.  |t Industrial Examples of Demand Side Response /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.6.2.  |t Example: Steel Production /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 12.7.  |t Summary and Outlook /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |t References /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 13.  |t Energy Efficiency Improvement using STRUCTese[&#x2122;] /  |r Iiro Harjunkoski /  |r Jan Schlake /  |r Lennart Merkert --   |g 13.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.1.  |t STRUCTese[&#x2122;] Management System /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.2.  |t Energy Efficiency Check and Improvement Plan /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.3.  |t Energy Loss Cascade and Performance Indicators /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.4.  |t Online Monitoring and Daily Energy Protocol /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.5.  |t Implementation Results /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 13.1.6.  |t Open Issues and Research Topics /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |t References /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 14.  |t Synthesis of Resource Optimal Chemical Processes /  |r Guido Dunnebier /  |r Matthias Bohm /  |r Gerhard Then /  |r Felix Hanisch /  |r Christian Drumm --   |g 14.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.1.1.  |t Background and Motivation /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.1.2.  |t Resource Optimal Chemical Processes /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.2.  |t Heuristic Methods /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.2.1.  |t Pinch Technology for Resource Network Integration /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.2.2.  |t Other Heuristic Methods for Process Synthesis /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.  |t Superstructure Optimization Based Method /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Jian Gong /  |r Fengqi You --   |g 14.3.1.  |t Superstructure Generation /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.2.  |t Data Extraction /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.3.  |t Mathematical Model Formulation /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.3.1.  |t Mass Balance Constraints /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.3.2.  |t Energy Balance Constraints /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.3.3.  |t Economic Evaluation Constraints /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.3.4.  |t Objective Function /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.4.  |t Solution Methods /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.5.  |t Applications of Synthesis of Resource Optimal Chemical Processes /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.3.6.  |t Hybrid Methods /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.4.  |t Other Impact Factors on Resource Optimal Chemical Processes /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.4.1.  |t Environmental Factors /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.4.2.  |t Social Factors /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.4.3.  |t Uncertainty /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 14.5.  |t Conclusion /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |t References /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 15.  |t Optimization-Based Synthesis of Resource-Efficient Utility Systems /  |r Minbo Yang /  |r Fengqi You /  |r Jian Gong --   |g 15.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.2.  |t Definition of Utility Systems /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.3.  |t Problem Statement /  |r Matthias Lampe /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Andre Bardow --   |g 15.4.  |t Modelling /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.4.1.  |t Model Complexity /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.4.1.1.  |t Time Representation /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.4.1.2.  |t Part-Load Performance /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.4.2.  |t Decomposition /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.4.3.  |t Time-Series Aggregation /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.5.  |t Solution Methods for Optimal Synthesis of Utility Systems /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.5.1.  |t Superstructure-Based Optimal Synthesis of Utility Systems /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.5.2.  |t Superstructure-Free Optimal Synthesis of Utility Systems /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.6.  |t Analysis of Multiple Solutions for Decision Support /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.6.1.  |t Multi-objective Optimization /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.6.2.  |t Near-Optimal Solutions /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.6.3.  |t Optimization under Uncertainty /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Matthias Lampe /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll --   |g 15.7.  |t Industrial Case Study /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.7.1.  |t Description of the Case Study /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.7.2.  |t Economically Optimal Solution /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.7.3.  |t Multi-objective Optimization /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.7.4.  |t Near-Optimal Solutions /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 15.8.  |t Conclusions for the Utility System Synthesis in Industrial Practice /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |t Acknowledgments /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |t References /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Andre Bardow /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Matthias Lampe --   |g 16.  |t Perspective on Process Integration /  |r Bjorn Bahl /  |r Maike Hennen /  |r Matthias Lampe /  |r Philip Voll /  |r Andre Bardow --   |g 16.1.  |t Overview /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.2.  |t Introduction /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.  |t Heat Integration /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.1.  |t Determining ΔTmin /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.2.  |t Composite and Grand Composite Curves /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.3.  |t Identifying Penalising Heat Exchangers /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.4.  |t Improving the Heat Recovery Targets /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.3.5.  |t Caste Study I: Application of Advanced Heat Integration Technologies /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.  |t Energy and Resource Integration /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.1.  |t Multi-Level Energy Requirement Definition /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.2.  |t Problem Formulation /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.3.  |t Heat Cascade /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.4.  |t Mass Integration /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.5.  |t Electricity /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.6.  |t Transportation /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.7.  |t Investment and Operating Costs /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.8.  |t Alternative Objectives /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.9.  |t Caste Study II: Site-Scale Integration and Multi-Level Energy Requirement Definition /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.9.1.  |t Single Process Integration (SPI) /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.9.2.  |t Total Site Integration (TSI) /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.9.3.  |t Heat Recovery Improvement Potentials /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.4.9.4.  |t Integration and Optimization of Energy Conversion Units /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 16.5.  |t Summary /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |t References /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 17.  |t Industrial Symbiosis /  |r Ivan Kantor /  |r Francois Marechal /  |r Nasibeh Pouransari --   |g 17.1.  |t Syn-Bios and Syn-Ergon /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.1.1.  |t Economies of Scale and Scope /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.1.2.  |t Economies in Transition /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.1.3.  |t Low-Carbon Economies /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.  |t Industrial Symbiosis /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.1.  |t State of the Art - IS Practice /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.1.1.  |t IS Parks /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.1.2.  |t IS Technologies /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.1.3.  |t IS Services /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.1.4.  |t IS Policies /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde -- 
505 0 0 |a Contents note continued:   |g 17.2.2.  |t State of the Art - IS Research /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.3.  |t Innovation Potential /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.2.4.  |t EU Perspective /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.3.  |t Business Clustering /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.3.1.  |t Business Parks and Park Management /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.3.2.  |t Total Site Integration and Site Management /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.3.3.  |t Cross-Sectorial Gustering and Cluster Management /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 17.4.  |t Conclusions /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |t References /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 18.  |t Organizational Culture for Resource Efficiency /  |r Greet Van Eetvelde --   |g 18.1.  |t Introduction /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.2.  |t Basics /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.2.1.  |t Trust and Motivation /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.2.2.  |t Justice and Fairness /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.2.3.  |t Strokes /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.2.4.  |t Orientation /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.  |t Implementation /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.1.  |t Differentiation /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.2.  |t Principles /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.3.  |t Desired Result /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.4.  |t Integration /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.5.  |t Standard /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 18.3.6.  |t Measures /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 18.3.7.  |t Rules /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.3.8.  |t Performance /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 18.3.9.  |t Resistance /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 18.3.10.  |t Incentives /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |g 18.3.11.  |t Feedback Loops /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.4.  |t Giving It a Meaning /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |g 18.5.  |t Closing Remarks /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer --   |t Acknowledgments /  |r Stefan Kramer /  |r Klaus Goldbeck --   |t References /  |r Klaus Goldbeck /  |r Stefan Kramer. 
533 |a Electronic reproduction.  |b Ann Arbor, MI  |n Available via World Wide Web. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed January 3, 2018). 
650 0 |a Chemical industry  |x Energy conservation. 
650 0 |a Chemical plants. 
650 0 |a Plant performance  |x Monitoring. 
700 1 |a Krämer, Stefan,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Engell, S.  |q (Sebastian),  |e editor. 
710 2 |a ProQuest (Firm) 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Resource efficiency of processing plants.  |d Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH, [2018]  |z 3527340742  |z 9783527340743 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/santaclara/detail.action?docID=5199843  |z Connect to this title online (unlimited simultaneous users allowed; 325 uses per year)  |t 1 
907 |a .b31649348  |b 200414  |c 180604 
998 |a uww  |b    |c m  |d z   |e y  |f eng  |g gw   |h 0 
919 |a .ulebk  |b 2017-02-14 
915 |a YBP DDA - Also in ProQuest Academic Complete 
999 f f |i 63620710-8161-56f6-8ccd-214fb6eb16af  |s 22c9270a-7c0f-51d9-8e37-532b80438754  |t 1 

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