Table of Contents:
  • Machine generated contents note: 1. Existential crisis, the possibility of disintegration, and the European Union in the 2010s
  • rise of an existential crisis: the economic factors
  • Migration crisis and its connection with Europe's demographic crisis
  • Terror attacks
  • Populist attacks against the EU
  • Recognition of the existential crisis
  • outside factor: loosening alliances and hostile neighbors
  • Deep crisis is over, but are new ones coming?
  • Escaping forward?
  • 2. Inequalities within and among member countries undermined homogenization and became a source of discontents
  • Capitalism and inequality
  • Increasing inequality within the EU countries
  • Inequality among member countries of the EU
  • 3. political representation of discontent: disappearing traditional political parties and rising populism
  • From class to national parties
  • Old mass parties are disappearing
  • Melting down of the social democratic parties
  • Rising populist parties
  • Central political issues for populists
  • 4. Brexit and its possible impact
  • Joining late---leaving early
  • "Hard" or "soft" landing? The Chequers plan
  • consequences of Brexit
  • 5. Anti-European Union populism in Western and Southern Europe
  • Liberal democracy and its multiethnic culture
  • Why populism became triumphant in Britain
  • Wilders, Le Pen, and others
  • Populist defeats and victories, 2017---18
  • 6. Populism flooded Eastern Europe and the Balkans--- undermining the EU
  • real home for populism
  • eastern part of Germany
  • region left behind
  • reverse migration crisis of the region
  • crisis of 2008 and austerity policy---authoritarian nationalism
  • 7. Christian Europe? The use and abuse of Christian values and the populist debate
  • Populism and Christianity
  • special feature of East European nationalist interpretations of Christianity
  • What are Christian values, and how do they influence European life?
  • Pope Francis's differing interpretation of Christian Europe
  • 8. demonization of George Soros and its real meaning in Central and Eastern Europe
  • Right-wing anti-Soros hysteria all over
  • Putin's Russia gave the signal
  • "Let's not leave Soros the last laugh"
  • Anti-Soros mania in Eastern Europe
  • Soros's view on immigration in Europe
  • "Secret Message" of anti-Soros hysteria
  • 9. Is the European Union a neoliberal construction that deserves to be destroyed? A debate with left-wing attacks
  • Does attacking the EU equate to anti-neoliberalism?
  • Globalization or regionalization?
  • End of globalization? The increasing importance of regionalization
  • Austerity policy as exploitation of peripheral countries?
  • Serving the oligarchs?
  • straitjacket of euro and national sovereignty
  • Real causes of revolt: social shock caused by complex societal changes
  • 10. Outside discontents: the weakening alliance with the US, a hostile Russia, and Turkey and China at the borders
  • loosening alliance with the US
  • failure to keep Turkey in the EU's orbit
  • failure of the Balkans' policy toward the EU
  • failure of the EU's southern and eastern neighborhood policies
  • Russia against the EU: its counter attacks and provocations
  • Europe's dangerous oil dependence on Russia and the EU's plans to eliminate it
  • China is entering the ring: the Balkan Silk Road
  • 11. Out from crisis or between crises? The EU of the future
  • Steps of further integration: the road toward a fiscal and banking union
  • First steps toward a European army
  • Alternatives for further integration
  • Plans for the future of Europe.